Florida’s New Personal Injury Statute of Limitations [2024 Updated]

Florida’s New Personal Injury Statute of Limitations [2024 Updated]

Published On July 22, 2024

Imagine this: You’re driving home from work, thinking about dinner plans, when suddenly – CRASH! A distracted driver rear-ends your car. You feel okay at first, but a week later, your back is killing you. Now you’re juggling doctor’s appointments, missed work, and mounting bills. Sound familiar? If you’ve been in a similar situation, you need to know about Florida’s recent changes to personal injury laws.

In March 2023, Florida enacted significant tort reform, which has substantial implications for personal injury and car accident claims. The most notable change, brought about by House Bill 837, is the reduction of the statute of limitations for negligence claims from four years to two years. This new legislation, signed into law by Governor Ron DeSantis, reflects a broader effort to streamline legal processes and reduce litigation timelines​.

Key Changes to the Statute of Limitations

As of March 24, 2023, Florida’s statute of limitations for negligence claims, including those arising from car accidents, has been reduced from four years to two years. This legislative change mandates that victims of car accidents must file their negligence claims within two years of the incident. This new two-year limit applies to all car accidents and personal injuries occurring on or after the effective date. However, for accidents that occurred before this date, the previous four-year statute of limitations still applies. These changes are part of broader tort reform efforts aimed at expediting the legal process and aligning Florida’s regulations more closely with those of other states​. 

Implications for Car Accident and Personal Injury Claims

1. Urgency in Filing Claims

With the statute of limitations now at two years, victims of car accidents and personal injuries must act swiftly. This compressed timeline necessitates faster decision-making and prompt action to preserve the right to seek compensation.

Victims should seek immediate medical attention and legal advice following an accident or injury. Early consultations are crucial for documenting injuries and gathering evidence, both of which are essential for building a strong case. Delaying these steps could compromise the ability to file a successful claim.

3. Settlement Negotiations

The shortened time frame may also impact settlement negotiations with insurance companies. Insurers might use the reduced period to pressure claimants into quick settlements, potentially offering lower compensation than what might be achieved through litigation. Claimants need to be aware of their rights and the value of their claims to avoid being shortchanged.

4. Increased Risk of Missing the Deadline

The two-year statute of limitations increases the risk of claims being barred if not filed on time. This makes it crucial for victims and their attorneys to be vigilant about deadlines and ensure all necessary legal actions are taken promptly.

5. Strategic Adjustments for Attorneys

Personal injury attorneys must adjust their strategies to accommodate the new timeline. This includes expediting case evaluations, evidence collection, and the filing of lawsuits. Attorneys need to be proactive in managing their caseloads to ensure no client’s claim is jeopardized by the shortened statute of limitations.

What Is the New Tort Law in Florida?

The new tort law in Florida significantly reduces the statute of limitations for personal injury claims from four years to two years. This change emphasizes the importance of acting promptly when seeking legal recourse for injuries.

When Did the Florida Statute of Limitations Change?

The change to Florida’s statute of limitations for personal injury claims took effect on March 24, 2023.

How Does Personal Injury Work in Florida?

Personal injury law in Florida involves seeking compensation for injuries caused by someone else’s negligence. This can include medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other damages. To file a successful claim, you must prove that the other party was negligent and that their negligence caused your injuries.

How Long Is the Statute of Limitations in Florida?

For personal injury claims, the statute of limitations in Florida is now two years from the date of the injury. It is essential to be aware of this timeframe to ensure you do not lose your right to file a claim.

Is Florida's New Statute of Limitations Retroactive?

Generally, changes to the statute of limitations are not retroactive. However, specific circumstances may vary, and it is advisable to consult with a legal professional to understand how the new law applies to your case.

Does Florida Cap Personal Injury Damages?

Florida does not have a general cap on personal injury damages. However, there are specific caps for certain types of damages, such as punitive damages. Consulting with an expert personal injury attorney can provide a clearer understanding of the potential compensation in your case.

Making It Personal: Why This Matters to You

Let’s bring this home. Say you’re Maria, a nurse who was injured in that rear-end collision we mentioned. Before 2023, you would have had four years to file a lawsuit. Now? Just two. That might not seem like a big deal when you’re focused on healing, but time flies when you’re dealing with injuries, insurance calls, and trying to get your life back on track.

Or maybe you’re James, a construction worker who slipped on an unmarked wet floor at a store. Your initial thought might be, “I’ll be fine, it’s just a bruise.” But what if that “bruise” turns into chronic back pain that affects your ability to work? With only two years to file, you need to act faster than ever before.

Don’t Let the Clock Run Out on Your Rights

The days of “I’ll deal with it later” are over when it comes to personal injury claims in Florida. This new two-year limit isn’t just a number – it’s a ticking clock on your right to fair compensation. Here’s what you need to do:

  1. Act fast: The moment you’re injured, start documenting everything.
  2. Seek medical attention immediately: Your health comes first, and medical records are crucial for your case.
  3. Don’t go it alone: With less time to navigate complex legal waters, professional legal help is more important than ever.

Best Auto Accident Lawyer Near Me

At Todd Miner Law, we understand that every day counts. We’re not just lawyers; we’re your neighbors, fellow Floridians who know what you’re going through. Our team is ready to cut through the legal jargon and fight for what you deserve. Don’t let the new statute of limitations compound your injury with financial stress. Call Todd Miner Law today at 407-955-5640 or contact us online for a free case evaluation. Remember, in Florida’s new legal landscape, time is quite literally money – and we’re here to help you make the most of both.

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Author

Todd Miner

Todd Miner is the Senior Trial Attorney & Managing Attorney at Todd Miner Law®️. A Florida native, Todd's journey in law began at the University of Central Florida, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science. He then obtained his Juris Doctor degree from Nova Southeastern University, Shepard Broad College of Law. With a background as an Assistant State Attorney and experience in insurance defense, Todd brings over three decades of legal expertise to his practice, focusing on complex personal injury cases. He is dedicated to advocating for his clients and ensuring they receive the compensation they deserve.

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